Battle of Paleochori - Death of Captain Foufas
Short Description:
On May 8, 1907, the armed groups of Lieutenants Zacharias Papadas (Captain Foufas) and Grigorios Falireas (Captain Zakas) attacked Paleochori, Kozani (now Foufas), with the aim of confronting the Komitadjis residing in the village. Captain Foufas, together with fifteen men, attacked the house of the Exarchist brothers Kyros, a stone house with a high stone fence. Inside the house, about ten men armed with Gras rifles had gathered. In the ensuing battle, four of Captain Foufas' men were killed, as well as the second lieutenant himself. The rest of the armed group, led by Captain Zakas, retreated safely to Vogatsiko.
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Detailed Description:
On May 7, 1907, Lieutenants Zacharias Papadas (also known as Captain Foufas) and Gregorios Falireas (also known as Captain Zakas) decided to invade Paleochori Kozani. Their armed corps consisted of a total of 60 men (35 of Captain Foufas and 25 of Zakas). The plan was to divide the corps into two parts and attack two parts of the village simultaneously. The Macedonian fighters arrived around 10 a.m. and entered Paleochori with the help of local guides.
Captain Foufas and fifteen other men made their way to the house of the Exarchist brothers Kyris, where about ten men armed with Gras rifles were holed up. Despite the numerical superiority of Foufas' armed corps, the building the Macedonians were attacking was well protected, being built of stone and surrounded by a stone wall. There were also many small windows in the basement of the house that served as battlements.
The Exarchist fire from inside the house mortally wounded two of Captain Fufa's men. Faced with the loss of his two comrades-in-arms, the enraged lieutenant decided to attack the house and burn it to the ground. However, as he approached his target, an enemy bullet struck him in the forehead and killed him. During the firefight, two more men from Fufa's armed corps lost their lives, bringing the death toll to five.
Captain Zakas rallied the surviving Macedonian fighters and organized a retreat after learning of Foufa's death and realizing the gravity of the situation. He then led the troops safely to Vogatsiko to regroup.
In honor of the sacrifice of Lieutenant Zacharias Papadas, the Greek state renamed the village of "Paleochori" to "Foufas" by presidential decree on November 27, 1932 (Government Gazette Issue 421, Vol. B΄, 02.12.1932).ης Νοεμβρίου 1932 (Φ.Ε.Κ. 421, τ. Β΄, 02.12.1932).
Indicative Literature:
Βακαλόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος, Η Μακεδονία στις παραμονές του μακεδονικού αγώνα (1894 – 1904), Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Μπαρμπουνάκης, 1986.
Βακαλόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος Α., Μακεδονικός Αγώνας. Η ένοπλη φάση 1904-1908, Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Μπαρμπουνάκης, 1987.
Καραμπάτη, Περσεφόνη Γ., Κολτούκη, Πελαγία Γ., Μιχαηλίδης, Ιάκωβος Δ. & Τολούδη, Φωτεινή Ι. (επιμ.), Η τελευταία φάση της ένοπλης αναμέτρησης στη Μακεδονία (1907-1908). 100 έγγραφα από το Αρχείο του Υπουργείου των Εξωτερικών της Ελλάδας, Θεσσαλονίκη: Μουσείο μακεδονικού Αγώνα, 1998.
Κολιόπουλος Ιωάννης Σ., Μιχαηλίδης Ιάκωβος Δ., Παπανικολάου Κωνσταντίνος Σ. (επιμ.), Αφανείς Γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι (1903-1913), Θεσσαλονίκη: Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών ‒ University Studio Press, 2008
Μόδης Γεώργιος, Μακεδονικός Αγών και Μακεδόνες αρχηγοί, Θεσσαλονίκη: Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, 1967
Μόδης Γεώργιος, Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών και η νεώτερη Μακεδονική ιστορία, Θεσσαλονίκη: Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών ‒ Μακεδονική Βιβλιοθήκη 26, 1967.
Πετσίβας Γεώργιος (επιμ.), Ιωάννου Καραβίτη. Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών. Απομνημονεύματα, τ. 1-2, Αθήνα 1994.
Ράπτης Σταμάτιος, Ιστορία του Μακεδονικού Αγώνος. Όλαι αι ιστορικαί μάχαι των μακεδονομάχων ηρώων κατά των Βουλγάρων και Τούρκων. Με τας γνησίας εικόνας των αγωνισθέντων και πεσόντων υπέρ Πατρίδος και Θρησκείας οπλαρχηγών. Από της ενάρξεως του Μακεδονικού αγώνος 1903 μέχρι σήμερον, Εν Αθήναις: Αναγνωστόπουλος και Πετράκος Εκδόται, 2χ.χ.
Χατζής Δημήτριος Κ., Ιστορία του Μακεδονικού Αγώνος: Αθήναι 1971.
Χολέβας Ιωάννης Χ., Οι Έλληνες σλαβόφωνοι της Μακεδονίας, Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Ρήσος, 21991.
Dakin Douglas, The Greek struggle in Macedonia, 1897-1913, Θεσσαλονίκη: Ίδρυμα Μελετών Χερσονήσου του Αίμου, 1966.
Related locations
Bust of Zacharias Papadas

Bust of Zacharias Papadas
Memorial of the Battle of Paleochori

Memorial of the Battle of Paleochori
Monument to the Fallen of the wars of Macedonia

Monument to the Fallen of the wars of Macedonia
The house where Zacharias Papadas was killed

The house where Zacharias Papadas was killed





