Battle of Gornitsovo
Short Description:
At dawn on July 15, 1906, the armed corps of chieftains Evangelos Nikoloudis and Ioannis Karavitis arrived at the outskirts of Gornitsovo with the intention of attacking the Exarchists camped in the village. According to the plan, the Macedonian fighters were divided into four groups. One group would enter the village, while the other three would be positioned at the exits to prevent any possible escape attempts by the Exarchists. However, after a betrayal, the Macedonian fighters were suddenly attacked by an Ottoman military detachment, resulting in the deaths of 12 men, including the chief Nikoloudis. The rest of the Greek band managed to escape to the west and made it safely to Morichovo under the command of Karavitis.
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Detailed Description:
On July 14, 1906, groups of Macedonian fighters led by captains Evangelos Nikoloudis and Ioannis Karavitis went to Gornitsovo to attack the Bulgarian band of Chief Tane, who was stationed in the village. Their guide was a local, Grigorios Sapountzis, a Macedonian fighter and director of the "Center of Florina". In the early hours of July 15, Nikoloudis, accompanied by ten men and Sapountzis, entered the village from the southwest and headed toward the church to locate Tane’s Bulgarians. Two small groups of six men each were sent to the west and east of the village to prevent the Exarchists from escaping. Ioannis Karavitis’ group remained in the south for the same reason.
However, when Nikoloudis’ men arrived in the village, Ottoman troops, who had been informed of the attack plan and were lurking on the northern side, surrounded the Macedonian fighters. At the same time, other Ottoman detachments attacked the groups stationed outside the village. Under these circumstances, the Greek Macedonian fighters led by Ioannis Karavitis retreated to the west of the village and managed to escape to the Piperitsa hill and then to Morihovo. A total of twelve (12) Macedonian fighters, including Captain Evangelos Nikoloudis, lost their lives in the battle of Gornitsovo. It was later revealed that the plans for the attack on Gornitsovo had been betrayed to the Ottoman authorities by Grigorios Sapountzis, who boasted to an Ottoman that he would go to Gornitsovo and set it on fire. Sapountzis was captured in the battle of Gornitsovo and taken to the monastery prison, from which he later escaped.
In total, twelve (12) fighters of the Macedonian Struggle lost their lives in the battle of Gornitsovo, including the chief Evangelos Nikoloudis. It was later revealed that the plans for the attack on Gornitsovo had been betrayed to the Ottoman authorities by Grigorios Sapountzis, who had boasted to an Ottoman that he would go to Gornitsovo and burn it to the ground. Sapountzis was captured during the battle of Gornitsovo and taken to Monastir prison, from which he escaped shortly afterwards.
Indicative Literature:
Βακαλόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος Α., Μακεδονικός Αγώνας. Η ένοπλη φάση 1904-1908, Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Μπαρμπουνάκης, 1987.
Κολιόπουλος Ιωάννης Σ., Μιχαηλίδης Ιάκωβος Δ., Παπανικολάου Κωνσταντίνος Σ. (επιμ.), Αφανείς Γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι (1903-1913), Θεσσαλονίκη: Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών ‒ University Studio Press, 2008
Πετσίβας Γεώργιος (επιμ.), Ιωάννου Καραβίτη. Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών. Απομνημονεύματα, τ. 1-2, Αθήνα 1994.
Dakin Douglas, The Greek struggle in Macedonia, 1897-1913, Θεσσαλονίκη: Ίδρυμα Μελετών Χερσονήσου του Αίμου, 1966.
Related locations
Bust of the chieftain Evangelos Nikoloudis

Bust of the chieftain Evangelos Nikoloudis
Bust of Gregorios (Tegos) Sapountzis

Bust of Gregorios (Tegos) Sapountzis






